The Relationship Between Pronunciation Ability and...

TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Literature Review * Linguistics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 * Phonology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......5 * Pronunciation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 * Listening†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 * Company profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Research Methodology * Research Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...14 * Population and Sample†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 * The Research Instrument†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 * The Data Processing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..16 * Result and Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...18 Conclusion and References * Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.21 * References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....22 1. INTRODUCTION†¦show more content†¦The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN Batam. It means, the writer wants to answer the following questions : 1. Is there any relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN? 2. Does the pronunciation ability have effect to the listening ability? The writer hypothesizes that there is a relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN. Benefit of the research is that we can find out the difference of pronunciation and listening. Most people learn English because they want to communicate better in English. It’s important to study in balance between Pronunciation and listening, having an excellent ability in one skill only will not help you to be able to communicate, because all of these skills depend on each other. Base on the preview background, the writer is interested in doing research entitled â€Å"The relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Linguistics What is language? According to Sapir (1921:8): â€Å"Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols†. This definition suffers from several defects. However broadly we construe the terms ‘idea’,Show MoreRelatedEnglish Listening Comprehension of College Students ï ¼Å¡Its Impedient Factors and Countermeasures5671 Words   |  23 PagesStatement: English listening comprehension is influenced by the listener’s rudimentary knowledge of the language, the cultural knowledge, and the psychological factor, all of which should be well grasped for a clear understanding. 1. Introduction 1 2. English Listening Comprehension 2 2.1 Definition 2 2.2 Listening Process 4 2.3 Importance of Listening Comprehension 6 3. Factors Affecting English Listening Comprehension 7 3.1 Rudimentary Knowledge of English 7 3.1.1 Pronunciation 8 3.1.2 VocabularyRead MoreCja 304 Week 1778 Words   |  4 Pagesconveyed and received by the receiver by listening. The non verbal components of communication include gestures, facial expressions as well as voice tone. Lastly, we have the symbolic component. It includes the use of symbols and signs in communication as opposed to verbal and non verbal ways to communicate. According to Hartley et al. (2002), listening involves the allocation of meaning to cues of a verbal nature. He says that unlike listening, hearing is an ability that we possess naturally. For usRead MoreImportance Of Communication In Nursing854 Words   |  4 Pagescondition of their patients as well as nurse to nurse reporting. 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They simply strive to fulfill their daily activities that have suddenly turned into an arduous toil because of language barrier. As a matter of fact, the insufficient English language proficiency, a lack of communicational and listening skills may result contributing factors to comply with the survival needs among elderly immigrants. A debate has lingeredRead MoreThe Effects of Watching English Movies2968 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract Learning a foreign language well does not simply mean mastering its pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. In fact, the learning of a language is inseparable from the learning of its culture. It shows that students not only should grasp vocabularies, grammar and pronunciationï ¼Å'but also properly grasp the relationship between language teaching and culture understanding. Its clear that language teaching is indeed culture teaching. It is necessary and urgent to teach not only cultural knowledge

A Comparison of Different Advertisements Essay examples

A Comparison of Different Advertisements The producers of advertisements in newspapers and magazines ensure that the image that they are trying to create makes a statement to their target audience. They make certain that the advert is vivid but clear so it will easily stick in the audiences mind. For the target audience, the car advertisements have a lot of influence over our decision on buying cars. The producers of the car adverts want us to feel that we as their target audience are missing out on their brand new superb cars. For this essay, I am going to analyse three display car advertisements: Renault Clio from Renault, Corolla from Toyota, and Ford Fiesta from Ford. Display advertisements†¦show more content†¦This means that the Ford Fiesta is the one that turns a normal young man into a real stylish man. The advert is saying that you can become a real stylish man if you buy this car and when you do you can go to parties, clubs and have more fun. This is why a young bored man is sitting indoors; Ford Fiest a wants to transform these young bored men into real out-going men. The Renault Clio and the Ford Fiesta advertise cars for those who want to have fun and need to get out more, but some companies advertise their cars for the average family man. The Corolla is aiming for men, between 30-45 years old, because looking at the background; the advert is set in some kind of housing estate, with family houses, so Corollas target audience is the average parent, probably the husband. Also because within the advert, the car advert upon the tree asks to Phone Phil, which is a male name. Now I will discuss the messages that the illustrations or the photographs are trying to conjure up. The colours associated with the Renault Clio advert are different shades of dark blue and turquoise. These colours create a calm, neutral yet futuristic effect. This is exactly what the ladies are looking for. It makes females look more masculine. 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Catcher Essay Example For Students

Catcher Essay Catcher in the Rye By: Matthew J. Previts E-mail: emailprotected Holden Caulfied: Saint, Snob, or Somewhere In-between? Although J.D. Salinger has only one novel to his credit, that novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is recognized as an exceptional literary work. The key to the success of The Catcher in the Rye is the main character, Holden Caulfield. There are many different critics that view Holden in many different ways. Some believe Holden to be a conceited snob, while others see Holden as a Christ-like figure. It is my opinion, however, that Holden is somewhere in the middle. Holden Caulfield is a character who has a definite code of honor that he attempts to live up to and expects to as abide by as well. Since the death of his brother Allie, Holden has experienced almost a complete sense of alienation from the world around him. This alienation is evident in every part of his life. Holden is unable to relate to anyone at the three prep schools he has attended. While standing on Thom sen Hill, Holden cannot help but feel isolated when he observes the football game, you were supposed to commit suicide or something if Old Pencey didnt win (Salinger 2). Not only does Holden feel isolated at the schools he has attended; he has this feeling when it comes to his family as well. Upon his return to New York City, Holden does not go home. Instead, he chooses to hide out from his family. According to Ernest Jones, with his alienation go assorted hatreds of movies, of night clubs, of social and intellectual pretension, and so on. And physical disgust: pimples, sex, an old man picking his nose are all equal cause for nausea (Jones 7). Holden feels Previts 2 as though all of these people have failed him in some way or that they are all phonies or corny in some way or another. It is Holdens perception of those around him as phonies and again according to Jones; Holdens belief that he has a superior moral standard that few people, only his dead brother, his 10-year-old sister , and a fleeting friend Jane can live up to that make him a snob (7). Presenting Holden as snobbish hardly does him justice. Critics such Frederick L. Gwynn, Joseph L. Blotner, and Frederic I. Carpenter view Holden as a character who is Christ-like in his ambition to protect children before they enter the world of destruction and phoniness (Carpenter 24). Holdens experiences throughout the course of his life have created a desire in him to preserve the innocence of those he considers to be innocent. He attempts to physically overpower Stradlater when he realizes that Stradlater may have screwed around with Jane Gallagher, whom Holden considers to be innocent simply because she plays checkers with more regard for the symmetry of the pieces on the board than for the outcome of the game(Gwynn 13). Along with Jane Gallagher, Holden wishes to protect his sister Phoebe, who is very much like Allie in that she has a mix of youthful innocence and generosity that overwhelms Holden. The best example of this generosity is when Holden is moved to tears because Phoebe gave him all of her Christmas money. Simple acts like this motivated Holden to want to be Christ-like. Holdens desire to be Christ-like is best evidenced in the following quotation: Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousand of little kids, and nobodys around- nobody big, I mean, except me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff Previts 3 Not only is Holden Christ-like in his desire to protect those who are innocent but he, like Jesus, truly loves his neighbors, especially the poor in goods, appearance, and spirit (Gwynn 14). Not only does Holden give ten dollars to the nuns in the station, but he is also depressed by their meagre breakfast and the fact that they will never be going anywhere swanky for lunch (Salinger 110). He also worries about the ducks f reezing in Central Park, sympathizes with the ugly daughter of Penceys headmaster and even Sunny the prostitute (Carpenter 24). Perhaps the quality that is most Christ-like in Holden is his ability to forgive like Jesus with his Judas, he Holden forgives Stradlater and the bellboy Maurice who have betrayed and beaten him (Gwynn 14). Because of his compassion and ability to forgive others, Holden can also be viewed as a Christ-like figure. While there is evidence to support Holden as both a snob and a saint, I believe that Holden is a mix between the two. The Catcher in the Rye is the choice of nine of ten murders, whackos, serial killers and, oddly enough, disgruntled teenagers. John Lennon was killed to promote this book. In the movie Silence of the Lambs, the serial killer John Hinkley was also a big Catcher in the Rye fan as well. The level of general craziness surrounding the book is so bad the movie Conspiracy Theory made it a running joke, even tracking the protagonist portray ed by Mel Gibson by monitoring purchases of The Catcher in the Rye. The reason that this book has a universal appeal to such a variety of people lies in the main character, Holden Caulfield. He can be saintly or snooty, cynical or sincere. Holden is generous to charitable to nuns and protective or children, or be agitated at the zit-encrusted Ackely. Still yet, Holden is capable of being quite cynical, Previts 4 the best example of this is in the very opening of the book when Holden states, If you really want to hear about it, the first thing youll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I dont feel like going into it, if you want to know that truth (Salinger 1). Despite his ability to be pejorative, Holden can still be able to be quite sincere. This is evident in his dealings with Phoebe. When Phoebe begins to cry, Holden first wante d her to cry until her eyes practically dropped out. He almost hated her (Salinger 207). Yet, a few seconds later he wants to take Phoebe to the zoo and the park to assuage her pain. That is what I believe makes Holden Caulfied such a fascinating and widely admired character. One minute he can be bashing phonies then the next he will be acting phoney to a mother of a classmates as he was on the train to New York City. So, Holden is neither a saint nor a snob. He is a sarcastic yet sincere teenager who is pursuing Quixotistic ideals of moral order. Holden is caught between the anxiety of childhood and the maturity of the adult world. The appeal of J.D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye is due in no small part to the main character and sole provider of information, the one and only Holden Caulfied. While some view Holden strictly as an elitist or as a Christ-like figure, I find Holden to a curious mix of the two. Holden is capable of displaying qualities associated with either at any moment throughout the novel. It is this mixture of qualities that makes Holden one of the most fascinating and popular characters in modern literature. 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St. Patricks Day

Introduction The world today has so many dates that have been set for celebration for one thing or the other to the extent that almost all the dates of the year have been allocated for a certain cause.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on St. Patrick’s Day specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All days that are celebrated in the world are celebrated on a specific date of the year. They follow specific date cycles on which certain events happened thus setting precedence for people to remember and celebrate the date. The remembrances of these days are meant to honor specific acts that happened then because of the significance that the people celebrating the days attach to those acts. Some people or countries celebrate and or remember some days to appease supernatural forces. In fact, some communities who believe that failure to do so would lead to calamities befalling them due to the anger of the supernatural for not being honored in a certain way (Brady, 2001, p. 157). Most of the days that are celebrated have their have their origins in the ancient days when religion was pagan, or in early days when religions like Christianity were not widespread as it is today. In the present world, most of these days are mostly remembered as a way of celebrating the heritage of these communities’ tradition and not as a prerequisite for the original reason for celebrating these days. This paper intends to find out the celebration of St. Patrick’s Day, which is being celebrated to date in remembrance of St. Patrick of Ireland. Besides, it presents the cultural significance of celebrating it. However, one would ask, ‘who is St. Patrick?’ St. Patrick? Saint Patrick was a Romano-British religious Christian missionary whom people believe was born around the end of the 4th century B.C in Britain and died on March 17 460 AD. The time that has been used in this case is termed as â €Å"believed† because there are no specific records to indicate that it is exact. Therefore, it should be construed to mean that it was around that time because literacy levels in society were very low in the ancient times. Therefore, records to such events were scarce. It takes so much research to add up some of the dates that may come up for coherence purposes.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saint Patrick doubled up as a missionary and bishop of Ireland who is believed to be the patron saint of Ireland. Although he was born a British, Irish raiders invaded and attacked his family’s estate capturing him and taking him away as a captive at the age of 16 years (Hyndman, 2013, p. 5). During his captivity, he became a shepherd who spent most of his time praying because he was shy and afraid of people. This effort made him a very religious person devoted to his Chris tian religion after which he started having dreams of converting the Irish people into Christianity. Therefore, he is believed to be the father of Christianity in Ireland because he afterwards became the bishop of Ireland. Saint Patrick broke off on foot after six years of being in captivity and walked for over 200 miles from county Mayo to the Irish Coast after hearing the voice of God telling him that it was time to leave Ireland. He boarded a ship and ended up in a Monastery in France. Afterwards he wrote that he dreamed of an angel telling him to go back to Ireland to spread Christianity to those who had not been converted and or preach to those who had already been converted to Christianity already. From this point, he came back as a bishop and as a missionary. His role as a bishop was to lead the already converted Christians and as a missionary to convert new members of the Irish community into Christianity who were practicing pagans. Therefore, Saint Patrick has been credited as the person responsible for the widespread of Christianity as a religion in Ireland. Thus, many Christians annually remember and celebrate him as the Patron Saint of Ireland, which has been a dominantly Christian state for many years (Allen, 2011, p. 375). Saint Patrick was known to have performed many miracles, which gave rise to his fame and legendary status within the Irish community. One of the miracles he is believed to have performed was that he rid Ireland of all snakes and that, one time during a night, his fingers turned into flashlights. It is also believed that he turned an evil ruler into a fox among other miracles. All these as brought down from the past led to the Irish community celebrating him and dedicating the day he was believed to have died to him and hence the Saint Patrick day. Originally, the day is supposed to be celebrated by mostly Irish Christians who would be celebrating their patron saint.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample o n St. Patrick’s Day specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More St. Patrick’s Day Saint Patrick day is one of the most renowned public holidays. It celebrated all over the world on 17 March of every year in remembrance of Saint Patrick. It is originally a Christian celebration because Saint Patrick was a missionary and saint in Ireland. Since the event is a very old tradition, it has attained its own identity and recognition by the Irish government. It is a public holiday in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated all over the world today due to the spread of the Irish heritage around the globe. It is mostly celebrated in countries with many Irish residents living in those countries though it may not be accorded the status it has acquired in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day, as it is celebrated in the world over, is due to the Irish immigrants who have carried their culture and heritage with them, and that they tend to celebrate it even in their foreign stations. It is also celebrated by people who trace their origins and roots to Ireland though they may have never stepped in Ireland in their entire life. Saint Patrick’s like many holidays has a theme that defines the activities that happen on that day, which are identifiable as symbols for that day. Saint Patrick’s Day has been observed from around the ninth or tenth century. People have always viewed and celebrated it as a Roman Catholic feast day. Though it has always been celebrated for so many years, these previous celebrations have always been a sort of low-key celebrations compared to what happens today. It was previously mostly confined to households. Saint Patrick’s Day gained its pomp and color on 17 March 1762 by Irish soldiers in America who were serving in the English military who marched through New York to celebrate the day thus setting precedence in the way the day is marked or should be marked (Kenneth, 1995, p. 128). The most interesting aspect of this day is that the very first-most March, which defines the day up to date, did not happen in Ireland but in a foreign land. Since then, every year, that day is marked with marching bands. The essence of the Irish soldiers performing a parade with marching bands as a way of celebrating this day was because they wanted to reconnect with their roots and keep touch with their traditions as observed by Lynch (2008, p. 115). The day is celebrated all over the world with numerous parades displaying the Irish culture in terms of dress codes with marching bands playing bag pipes, which are believed to be Irish traditional music instruments. Saint Patrick day is celebrated as a way of marking the true Irish spirit for Irish people whenever they are. The day is a great attraction for both performers and spectators who line up the streets to watch the procession as it marches through the streets of towns and villages. America and Ireland are some of t he countries that see the biggest processions or the most active celebration of Saint Patrick’s Day. The United States of America has one of the biggest populations in terms of Irish immigrants as well as citizens who trace their roots to Ireland as a way of keeping in touch with their identity, roots, and heritage. They tend to organize the Saint Patrick’s Day celebrations (Coleman, 2009, p. 724). Boston and New York have been known to hold the best parades in the United States of America while Dublin has been known to host the grandest parade.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How the Day is celebrated The celebration is marked with an array of different activities that are meant to reflect the Irish culture. The day is mostly amplified by the color green, which is the theme color of that day. The color green symbolizes the color of the Irish clover plant leaves known as the shamrock with which the Saint is believed to have used to explain the Holy Trinity, which means, â€Å"the father, the son, and the Holy Spirit† (Brady, 2001, p. 158). The United States of America where there are more Irish citizens than their original country has become the only country in the world to rival Ireland in the magnitude of the celebrations to be organized. At any one time of the year during the celebration or marking of Saint Patrick’s Day, many activities happen as well as millions of spectators that come out to view them. This turn out has therefore made Saint Patrick’s Day an attraction to many people who are not Irish or of Irish descendants thus making it a global attraction due to the interest it elicits among different people from different communities of the world (Allen, 2011, p. 378). Though marching processions have become the defining feature of this celebration, they come with an array of performances and shows that aim to entertain people who have come out to watch the procession. In Chicago, for instance, many people usually gather along the Chicago River to see it painted with the color of Irish as an act of dying the Chicago River with a green dye to give it a unique luminous green color that is referred on this day as the Irish color. Along the marching bands, there are arrays of singers performing Irish songs as well as acrobats who perform as part of the procession. Generally, most of the performers in the march are usually dressed in traditional Irish clothes and other colorful costumes that can complement the green color. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated with many activities with the marching being one of them. In general, it has simply become a celebration of the Irish traditional culture in general involving the preparation of Irish foods as well as well as beer. Food prepared during Saint Patrick’s Day The traditional foods prepared by a given community form part of their tradition and culture because communities in the world over have different kinds of foods that they prepare. Any culture has a remarkable difference based on communities in terms of the recipe for the foods they eat. Similarly, the Irish community and culture has its own recipes that it uses in preparing foods and drinks that are identified as Irish (Allen, 2013, p. 8). To this case, Irish food, which is traditionally produced, is part of the hallmark of celebrating Saint Patrick’s Day. Therefore, on this day, what is identified as Irish recipes are prepared and sampled by all who come to celebrate the day. The Irish believe that their food is the best in the world because Ireland is one of the places that receive abundant rainfall in the world and that the Irish people believe their grass is the greenest in the world leading to the production of the best milk and beef. Therefore, food becomes part of celebrating St Patrick’s Day with boiled bacon or corned beef served with cabbage and parsley sauce being the main dish for the day. Gaelic bread known as Barmbrack, otherwise known as â€Å"bairin breac† in Gaelic, which is sweet to taste, is also prepared on this day (Allen, 2010, p. 36: MacCon Padraic, 2011). This old age kind of bread involves adding a few items like a pea, a ring, and a piece of cloth among many things, which when found by an individual will have a certain meaning. For instance, a person who finds the pea in the bread is believed to get married within that year. Therefore, all foods that are served during this day hold certain meaning in the lives of the Irish. Other than food, the famous Irish Guinness is also served in green glass mu gs. Saint Patrick’s Day Symbols The Shamrock Leaves The shamrock comes out as the main symbol for Saint Patrick’s Day for two reasons. The first reason is the association of the shamrock leaves with Saint Patrick when he used them to explain the holy trinity. Saint Patrick is known to have incorporated Irish pagan beliefs in his Christian preaching and practices as a way of easily converting the Irish people into Christianity. According to the Irish tradition, the shamrock is an ancient sacred plant called the â€Å"seamroy† by the ancient Celts. It had its symbolism in the rebirth of spring (Eastlake, 2010, 130). By 17th century, the shamrock had become a symbol of nationalism for the Irish who were being colonized by the English. It has therefore become part of Saint Patrick’s Day celebration. Leprechauns These are part of the celebration. Although they were initially part of catholic celebration, they were not there from the start. Leprechauns have the ir origins in the Celtic folklore who believed that these small-bodied men and women pronounced as â€Å"Lobaircin† had magical powers as found in the fairy tales within the Irish folklore (Eastlake, 2010, p. 130). Leprechauns form part of the processions during the marching on Saint Patrick’s Day. Leprechauns can be described as a recent addition to Saint Patrick’s Day celebration after it took more of a secular celebration than a religious celebration. The Snake The snake is part of Saint Patrick’s symbols. It is usually part of the celebrations, as it is believed that Saint Patrick banished all snakes from Ireland while standing on a hilltop holding a wooden staff (Brady, 2001, p. 158). The actual interpretation of the banishment of snakes was actually a metaphor for paganism, which he referred to as snakes. Ireland never actually had snakes. Transformations of Saint Patrick’s Day Saint Patrick’s Day has transformed from what was previous ly a religious Roman Catholic feast day to a cultural day that is being celebrated in Ireland for different reasons. Although most of the people practice the remembrance of Saint Patrick’s day from a cultural drive rather than a religious ground, it should not be lost to the world that there are those devout Christians who still observe the day as it should be observed with its original purpose (Allen, 2011, p. 376). The observation of Saint Patrick’s Day strongly by many people of Irish descent especially those living in America can be attributed to the way the Irish traditionally pass down their culture and practices to their generations down the line. This inherited practice happened to pass religion, history, as well as legend to the next generation. It has so far worked for the Irish community. The need to uphold their identity whenever they are in the world has seen the modern-day Irish descendants embrace Saint Patrick’s Day and or adopt it because it is the best symbol for their heritage (Moss, 1995, p. 130). Saint Patrick’s Day has therefore been transformed over a long period from being a day of celebrating the Saint guardian of Ireland into a day to celebrate the Irish culture. This transformation has seen the day further change into a tourist attraction for people who travel from distant places to come and watch the day as it is celebrated. Although many people travel to Dublin to celebrate and view Saint Patrick’s Day, the most interesting aspects that tend to paint the best picture of what one needs to see can be found in the marching parades in the Irish villages. The Other marches like the ones in the United States of America have transformed thus incorporating many activities that are simply made to provide entertainment. Marches in the United States of America have been known to have up to 150000 participants with over 3million people lining the street over a 1.5-kilometer stretch. Saint Patrick’s Day remains the most recognizable Irish holiday to date because of the way it incorporates all the Irish practices and symbols during its celebration. Thus, it has become a source of identity for Irish descendants both at home and in the diaspora. Reference List Allen, M. (2011). Sectarianism, Respectability and Cultural Identity: The St. Patrick’s Total Abstinence Society and Irish Catholic Temperance in Mid 19th  Century. Journal of Religious History, 35(3), 374-392. Allen, R. (2010). Rachels Family Irish Food. New York: Harper Collins. Allen, R. (2013). Why St. Patrick’s Day is also about the Food. Wall Street Journal. Web. Brady, V. (2011). A Tapestry of Beliefs: Christian Traditions in Northern Ireland. New Hibernian Review, 5(2), 157-159. Coleman, D. (2009). Translating St. Patrick’s Political Ethnicity, Ulster and the Early Modern Anglo-Irish. Textual Practice, 23(5), 723-738. Eastlake, J. (2010). Orality and Agency: reading an Irish Autobiography from Gre at Blasket Island. Oral Tradition, 24(1), 125-141. Hyndman, E. (2013). The True Story of Saint Patrick. The Relevant Magazine. Web. Kenneth, M. (1995). St. Patrick’s Day Celebrations and Formation of Irish American Identity, 1845-1875. Journal of Social History, 29(1), 125-148. Lynch, P. (2008). Ego Patricius, Peccator Rusticissimu. The Rhetoric of St. Patrick of Ireland. Rhetoric Review, 27(2), 111-130. MacCon, I., Padraic, G. (2011). Irish Corned Beef: A Culinary History. Journal of Culinary Science and Technology, 9(1), 27-43. This research paper on St. Patrick’s Day was written and submitted by user Tessa Mercer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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