The Relationship Between Pronunciation Ability and...

TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Literature Review * Linguistics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 * Phonology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......5 * Pronunciation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 * Listening†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 * Company profile†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Research Methodology * Research Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...14 * Population and Sample†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 * The Research Instrument†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 * The Data Processing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..16 * Result and Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...18 Conclusion and References * Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.21 * References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....22 1. INTRODUCTION†¦show more content†¦The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN Batam. It means, the writer wants to answer the following questions : 1. Is there any relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN? 2. Does the pronunciation ability have effect to the listening ability? The writer hypothesizes that there is a relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN. Benefit of the research is that we can find out the difference of pronunciation and listening. Most people learn English because they want to communicate better in English. It’s important to study in balance between Pronunciation and listening, having an excellent ability in one skill only will not help you to be able to communicate, because all of these skills depend on each other. Base on the preview background, the writer is interested in doing research entitled â€Å"The relationship between pronunciation ability and listening ability of employees in PT. PGN. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Linguistics What is language? According to Sapir (1921:8): â€Å"Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols†. This definition suffers from several defects. However broadly we construe the terms ‘idea’,Show MoreRelatedEnglish Listening Comprehension of College Students ï ¼Å¡Its Impedient Factors and Countermeasures5671 Words   |  23 PagesStatement: English listening comprehension is influenced by the listener’s rudimentary knowledge of the language, the cultural knowledge, and the psychological factor, all of which should be well grasped for a clear understanding. 1. Introduction 1 2. English Listening Comprehension 2 2.1 Definition 2 2.2 Listening Process 4 2.3 Importance of Listening Comprehension 6 3. Factors Affecting English Listening Comprehension 7 3.1 Rudimentary Knowledge of English 7 3.1.1 Pronunciation 8 3.1.2 VocabularyRead MoreCja 304 Week 1778 Words   |  4 Pagesconveyed and received by the receiver by listening. The non verbal components of communication include gestures, facial expressions as well as voice tone. Lastly, we have the symbolic component. It includes the use of symbols and signs in communication as opposed to verbal and non verbal ways to communicate. According to Hartley et al. (2002), listening involves the allocation of meaning to cues of a verbal nature. He says that unlike listening, hearing is an ability that we possess naturally. For usRead MoreImportance Of Communication In Nursing854 Words   |  4 Pagescondition of their patients as well as nurse to nurse reporting. 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They simply strive to fulfill their daily activities that have suddenly turned into an arduous toil because of language barrier. As a matter of fact, the insufficient English language proficiency, a lack of communicational and listening skills may result contributing factors to comply with the survival needs among elderly immigrants. A debate has lingeredRead MoreThe Effects of Watching English Movies2968 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract Learning a foreign language well does not simply mean mastering its pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. In fact, the learning of a language is inseparable from the learning of its culture. It shows that students not only should grasp vocabularies, grammar and pronunciationï ¼Å'but also properly grasp the relationship between language teaching and culture understanding. Its clear that language teaching is indeed culture teaching. It is necessary and urgent to teach not only cultural knowledge

A Comparison of Different Advertisements Essay examples

A Comparison of Different Advertisements The producers of advertisements in newspapers and magazines ensure that the image that they are trying to create makes a statement to their target audience. They make certain that the advert is vivid but clear so it will easily stick in the audiences mind. For the target audience, the car advertisements have a lot of influence over our decision on buying cars. The producers of the car adverts want us to feel that we as their target audience are missing out on their brand new superb cars. For this essay, I am going to analyse three display car advertisements: Renault Clio from Renault, Corolla from Toyota, and Ford Fiesta from Ford. Display advertisements†¦show more content†¦This means that the Ford Fiesta is the one that turns a normal young man into a real stylish man. The advert is saying that you can become a real stylish man if you buy this car and when you do you can go to parties, clubs and have more fun. This is why a young bored man is sitting indoors; Ford Fiest a wants to transform these young bored men into real out-going men. The Renault Clio and the Ford Fiesta advertise cars for those who want to have fun and need to get out more, but some companies advertise their cars for the average family man. The Corolla is aiming for men, between 30-45 years old, because looking at the background; the advert is set in some kind of housing estate, with family houses, so Corollas target audience is the average parent, probably the husband. Also because within the advert, the car advert upon the tree asks to Phone Phil, which is a male name. Now I will discuss the messages that the illustrations or the photographs are trying to conjure up. The colours associated with the Renault Clio advert are different shades of dark blue and turquoise. These colours create a calm, neutral yet futuristic effect. This is exactly what the ladies are looking for. It makes females look more masculine. 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Catcher Essay Example For Students

Catcher Essay Catcher in the Rye By: Matthew J. Previts E-mail: emailprotected Holden Caulfied: Saint, Snob, or Somewhere In-between? Although J.D. Salinger has only one novel to his credit, that novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is recognized as an exceptional literary work. The key to the success of The Catcher in the Rye is the main character, Holden Caulfield. There are many different critics that view Holden in many different ways. Some believe Holden to be a conceited snob, while others see Holden as a Christ-like figure. It is my opinion, however, that Holden is somewhere in the middle. Holden Caulfield is a character who has a definite code of honor that he attempts to live up to and expects to as abide by as well. Since the death of his brother Allie, Holden has experienced almost a complete sense of alienation from the world around him. This alienation is evident in every part of his life. Holden is unable to relate to anyone at the three prep schools he has attended. While standing on Thom sen Hill, Holden cannot help but feel isolated when he observes the football game, you were supposed to commit suicide or something if Old Pencey didnt win (Salinger 2). Not only does Holden feel isolated at the schools he has attended; he has this feeling when it comes to his family as well. Upon his return to New York City, Holden does not go home. Instead, he chooses to hide out from his family. According to Ernest Jones, with his alienation go assorted hatreds of movies, of night clubs, of social and intellectual pretension, and so on. And physical disgust: pimples, sex, an old man picking his nose are all equal cause for nausea (Jones 7). Holden feels Previts 2 as though all of these people have failed him in some way or that they are all phonies or corny in some way or another. It is Holdens perception of those around him as phonies and again according to Jones; Holdens belief that he has a superior moral standard that few people, only his dead brother, his 10-year-old sister , and a fleeting friend Jane can live up to that make him a snob (7). Presenting Holden as snobbish hardly does him justice. Critics such Frederick L. Gwynn, Joseph L. Blotner, and Frederic I. Carpenter view Holden as a character who is Christ-like in his ambition to protect children before they enter the world of destruction and phoniness (Carpenter 24). Holdens experiences throughout the course of his life have created a desire in him to preserve the innocence of those he considers to be innocent. He attempts to physically overpower Stradlater when he realizes that Stradlater may have screwed around with Jane Gallagher, whom Holden considers to be innocent simply because she plays checkers with more regard for the symmetry of the pieces on the board than for the outcome of the game(Gwynn 13). Along with Jane Gallagher, Holden wishes to protect his sister Phoebe, who is very much like Allie in that she has a mix of youthful innocence and generosity that overwhelms Holden. The best example of this generosity is when Holden is moved to tears because Phoebe gave him all of her Christmas money. Simple acts like this motivated Holden to want to be Christ-like. Holdens desire to be Christ-like is best evidenced in the following quotation: Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousand of little kids, and nobodys around- nobody big, I mean, except me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff Previts 3 Not only is Holden Christ-like in his desire to protect those who are innocent but he, like Jesus, truly loves his neighbors, especially the poor in goods, appearance, and spirit (Gwynn 14). Not only does Holden give ten dollars to the nuns in the station, but he is also depressed by their meagre breakfast and the fact that they will never be going anywhere swanky for lunch (Salinger 110). He also worries about the ducks f reezing in Central Park, sympathizes with the ugly daughter of Penceys headmaster and even Sunny the prostitute (Carpenter 24). Perhaps the quality that is most Christ-like in Holden is his ability to forgive like Jesus with his Judas, he Holden forgives Stradlater and the bellboy Maurice who have betrayed and beaten him (Gwynn 14). Because of his compassion and ability to forgive others, Holden can also be viewed as a Christ-like figure. While there is evidence to support Holden as both a snob and a saint, I believe that Holden is a mix between the two. The Catcher in the Rye is the choice of nine of ten murders, whackos, serial killers and, oddly enough, disgruntled teenagers. John Lennon was killed to promote this book. In the movie Silence of the Lambs, the serial killer John Hinkley was also a big Catcher in the Rye fan as well. The level of general craziness surrounding the book is so bad the movie Conspiracy Theory made it a running joke, even tracking the protagonist portray ed by Mel Gibson by monitoring purchases of The Catcher in the Rye. The reason that this book has a universal appeal to such a variety of people lies in the main character, Holden Caulfield. He can be saintly or snooty, cynical or sincere. Holden is generous to charitable to nuns and protective or children, or be agitated at the zit-encrusted Ackely. Still yet, Holden is capable of being quite cynical, Previts 4 the best example of this is in the very opening of the book when Holden states, If you really want to hear about it, the first thing youll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I dont feel like going into it, if you want to know that truth (Salinger 1). Despite his ability to be pejorative, Holden can still be able to be quite sincere. This is evident in his dealings with Phoebe. When Phoebe begins to cry, Holden first wante d her to cry until her eyes practically dropped out. He almost hated her (Salinger 207). Yet, a few seconds later he wants to take Phoebe to the zoo and the park to assuage her pain. That is what I believe makes Holden Caulfied such a fascinating and widely admired character. One minute he can be bashing phonies then the next he will be acting phoney to a mother of a classmates as he was on the train to New York City. So, Holden is neither a saint nor a snob. He is a sarcastic yet sincere teenager who is pursuing Quixotistic ideals of moral order. Holden is caught between the anxiety of childhood and the maturity of the adult world. The appeal of J.D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye is due in no small part to the main character and sole provider of information, the one and only Holden Caulfied. While some view Holden strictly as an elitist or as a Christ-like figure, I find Holden to a curious mix of the two. Holden is capable of displaying qualities associated with either at any moment throughout the novel. It is this mixture of qualities that makes Holden one of the most fascinating and popular characters in modern literature. Previts 5 .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 , .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .postImageUrl , .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 , .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:hover , .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:visited , .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:active { border:0!important; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:active , .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70 .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85ead75bf74ac595ef1519c903b8ac70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Architecture planning theory Essay

St. Patricks Day

Introduction The world today has so many dates that have been set for celebration for one thing or the other to the extent that almost all the dates of the year have been allocated for a certain cause.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on St. Patrick’s Day specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All days that are celebrated in the world are celebrated on a specific date of the year. They follow specific date cycles on which certain events happened thus setting precedence for people to remember and celebrate the date. The remembrances of these days are meant to honor specific acts that happened then because of the significance that the people celebrating the days attach to those acts. Some people or countries celebrate and or remember some days to appease supernatural forces. In fact, some communities who believe that failure to do so would lead to calamities befalling them due to the anger of the supernatural for not being honored in a certain way (Brady, 2001, p. 157). Most of the days that are celebrated have their have their origins in the ancient days when religion was pagan, or in early days when religions like Christianity were not widespread as it is today. In the present world, most of these days are mostly remembered as a way of celebrating the heritage of these communities’ tradition and not as a prerequisite for the original reason for celebrating these days. This paper intends to find out the celebration of St. Patrick’s Day, which is being celebrated to date in remembrance of St. Patrick of Ireland. Besides, it presents the cultural significance of celebrating it. However, one would ask, ‘who is St. Patrick?’ St. Patrick? Saint Patrick was a Romano-British religious Christian missionary whom people believe was born around the end of the 4th century B.C in Britain and died on March 17 460 AD. The time that has been used in this case is termed as â €Å"believed† because there are no specific records to indicate that it is exact. Therefore, it should be construed to mean that it was around that time because literacy levels in society were very low in the ancient times. Therefore, records to such events were scarce. It takes so much research to add up some of the dates that may come up for coherence purposes.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Saint Patrick doubled up as a missionary and bishop of Ireland who is believed to be the patron saint of Ireland. Although he was born a British, Irish raiders invaded and attacked his family’s estate capturing him and taking him away as a captive at the age of 16 years (Hyndman, 2013, p. 5). During his captivity, he became a shepherd who spent most of his time praying because he was shy and afraid of people. This effort made him a very religious person devoted to his Chris tian religion after which he started having dreams of converting the Irish people into Christianity. Therefore, he is believed to be the father of Christianity in Ireland because he afterwards became the bishop of Ireland. Saint Patrick broke off on foot after six years of being in captivity and walked for over 200 miles from county Mayo to the Irish Coast after hearing the voice of God telling him that it was time to leave Ireland. He boarded a ship and ended up in a Monastery in France. Afterwards he wrote that he dreamed of an angel telling him to go back to Ireland to spread Christianity to those who had not been converted and or preach to those who had already been converted to Christianity already. From this point, he came back as a bishop and as a missionary. His role as a bishop was to lead the already converted Christians and as a missionary to convert new members of the Irish community into Christianity who were practicing pagans. Therefore, Saint Patrick has been credited as the person responsible for the widespread of Christianity as a religion in Ireland. Thus, many Christians annually remember and celebrate him as the Patron Saint of Ireland, which has been a dominantly Christian state for many years (Allen, 2011, p. 375). Saint Patrick was known to have performed many miracles, which gave rise to his fame and legendary status within the Irish community. One of the miracles he is believed to have performed was that he rid Ireland of all snakes and that, one time during a night, his fingers turned into flashlights. It is also believed that he turned an evil ruler into a fox among other miracles. All these as brought down from the past led to the Irish community celebrating him and dedicating the day he was believed to have died to him and hence the Saint Patrick day. Originally, the day is supposed to be celebrated by mostly Irish Christians who would be celebrating their patron saint.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample o n St. Patrick’s Day specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More St. Patrick’s Day Saint Patrick day is one of the most renowned public holidays. It celebrated all over the world on 17 March of every year in remembrance of Saint Patrick. It is originally a Christian celebration because Saint Patrick was a missionary and saint in Ireland. Since the event is a very old tradition, it has attained its own identity and recognition by the Irish government. It is a public holiday in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated all over the world today due to the spread of the Irish heritage around the globe. It is mostly celebrated in countries with many Irish residents living in those countries though it may not be accorded the status it has acquired in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day, as it is celebrated in the world over, is due to the Irish immigrants who have carried their culture and heritage with them, and that they tend to celebrate it even in their foreign stations. It is also celebrated by people who trace their origins and roots to Ireland though they may have never stepped in Ireland in their entire life. Saint Patrick’s like many holidays has a theme that defines the activities that happen on that day, which are identifiable as symbols for that day. Saint Patrick’s Day has been observed from around the ninth or tenth century. People have always viewed and celebrated it as a Roman Catholic feast day. Though it has always been celebrated for so many years, these previous celebrations have always been a sort of low-key celebrations compared to what happens today. It was previously mostly confined to households. Saint Patrick’s Day gained its pomp and color on 17 March 1762 by Irish soldiers in America who were serving in the English military who marched through New York to celebrate the day thus setting precedence in the way the day is marked or should be marked (Kenneth, 1995, p. 128). The most interesting aspect of this day is that the very first-most March, which defines the day up to date, did not happen in Ireland but in a foreign land. Since then, every year, that day is marked with marching bands. The essence of the Irish soldiers performing a parade with marching bands as a way of celebrating this day was because they wanted to reconnect with their roots and keep touch with their traditions as observed by Lynch (2008, p. 115). The day is celebrated all over the world with numerous parades displaying the Irish culture in terms of dress codes with marching bands playing bag pipes, which are believed to be Irish traditional music instruments. Saint Patrick day is celebrated as a way of marking the true Irish spirit for Irish people whenever they are. The day is a great attraction for both performers and spectators who line up the streets to watch the procession as it marches through the streets of towns and villages. America and Ireland are some of t he countries that see the biggest processions or the most active celebration of Saint Patrick’s Day. The United States of America has one of the biggest populations in terms of Irish immigrants as well as citizens who trace their roots to Ireland as a way of keeping in touch with their identity, roots, and heritage. They tend to organize the Saint Patrick’s Day celebrations (Coleman, 2009, p. 724). Boston and New York have been known to hold the best parades in the United States of America while Dublin has been known to host the grandest parade.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How the Day is celebrated The celebration is marked with an array of different activities that are meant to reflect the Irish culture. The day is mostly amplified by the color green, which is the theme color of that day. The color green symbolizes the color of the Irish clover plant leaves known as the shamrock with which the Saint is believed to have used to explain the Holy Trinity, which means, â€Å"the father, the son, and the Holy Spirit† (Brady, 2001, p. 158). The United States of America where there are more Irish citizens than their original country has become the only country in the world to rival Ireland in the magnitude of the celebrations to be organized. At any one time of the year during the celebration or marking of Saint Patrick’s Day, many activities happen as well as millions of spectators that come out to view them. This turn out has therefore made Saint Patrick’s Day an attraction to many people who are not Irish or of Irish descendants thus making it a global attraction due to the interest it elicits among different people from different communities of the world (Allen, 2011, p. 378). Though marching processions have become the defining feature of this celebration, they come with an array of performances and shows that aim to entertain people who have come out to watch the procession. In Chicago, for instance, many people usually gather along the Chicago River to see it painted with the color of Irish as an act of dying the Chicago River with a green dye to give it a unique luminous green color that is referred on this day as the Irish color. Along the marching bands, there are arrays of singers performing Irish songs as well as acrobats who perform as part of the procession. Generally, most of the performers in the march are usually dressed in traditional Irish clothes and other colorful costumes that can complement the green color. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated with many activities with the marching being one of them. In general, it has simply become a celebration of the Irish traditional culture in general involving the preparation of Irish foods as well as well as beer. Food prepared during Saint Patrick’s Day The traditional foods prepared by a given community form part of their tradition and culture because communities in the world over have different kinds of foods that they prepare. Any culture has a remarkable difference based on communities in terms of the recipe for the foods they eat. Similarly, the Irish community and culture has its own recipes that it uses in preparing foods and drinks that are identified as Irish (Allen, 2013, p. 8). To this case, Irish food, which is traditionally produced, is part of the hallmark of celebrating Saint Patrick’s Day. Therefore, on this day, what is identified as Irish recipes are prepared and sampled by all who come to celebrate the day. The Irish believe that their food is the best in the world because Ireland is one of the places that receive abundant rainfall in the world and that the Irish people believe their grass is the greenest in the world leading to the production of the best milk and beef. Therefore, food becomes part of celebrating St Patrick’s Day with boiled bacon or corned beef served with cabbage and parsley sauce being the main dish for the day. Gaelic bread known as Barmbrack, otherwise known as â€Å"bairin breac† in Gaelic, which is sweet to taste, is also prepared on this day (Allen, 2010, p. 36: MacCon Padraic, 2011). This old age kind of bread involves adding a few items like a pea, a ring, and a piece of cloth among many things, which when found by an individual will have a certain meaning. For instance, a person who finds the pea in the bread is believed to get married within that year. Therefore, all foods that are served during this day hold certain meaning in the lives of the Irish. Other than food, the famous Irish Guinness is also served in green glass mu gs. Saint Patrick’s Day Symbols The Shamrock Leaves The shamrock comes out as the main symbol for Saint Patrick’s Day for two reasons. The first reason is the association of the shamrock leaves with Saint Patrick when he used them to explain the holy trinity. Saint Patrick is known to have incorporated Irish pagan beliefs in his Christian preaching and practices as a way of easily converting the Irish people into Christianity. According to the Irish tradition, the shamrock is an ancient sacred plant called the â€Å"seamroy† by the ancient Celts. It had its symbolism in the rebirth of spring (Eastlake, 2010, 130). By 17th century, the shamrock had become a symbol of nationalism for the Irish who were being colonized by the English. It has therefore become part of Saint Patrick’s Day celebration. Leprechauns These are part of the celebration. Although they were initially part of catholic celebration, they were not there from the start. Leprechauns have the ir origins in the Celtic folklore who believed that these small-bodied men and women pronounced as â€Å"Lobaircin† had magical powers as found in the fairy tales within the Irish folklore (Eastlake, 2010, p. 130). Leprechauns form part of the processions during the marching on Saint Patrick’s Day. Leprechauns can be described as a recent addition to Saint Patrick’s Day celebration after it took more of a secular celebration than a religious celebration. The Snake The snake is part of Saint Patrick’s symbols. It is usually part of the celebrations, as it is believed that Saint Patrick banished all snakes from Ireland while standing on a hilltop holding a wooden staff (Brady, 2001, p. 158). The actual interpretation of the banishment of snakes was actually a metaphor for paganism, which he referred to as snakes. Ireland never actually had snakes. Transformations of Saint Patrick’s Day Saint Patrick’s Day has transformed from what was previous ly a religious Roman Catholic feast day to a cultural day that is being celebrated in Ireland for different reasons. Although most of the people practice the remembrance of Saint Patrick’s day from a cultural drive rather than a religious ground, it should not be lost to the world that there are those devout Christians who still observe the day as it should be observed with its original purpose (Allen, 2011, p. 376). The observation of Saint Patrick’s Day strongly by many people of Irish descent especially those living in America can be attributed to the way the Irish traditionally pass down their culture and practices to their generations down the line. This inherited practice happened to pass religion, history, as well as legend to the next generation. It has so far worked for the Irish community. The need to uphold their identity whenever they are in the world has seen the modern-day Irish descendants embrace Saint Patrick’s Day and or adopt it because it is the best symbol for their heritage (Moss, 1995, p. 130). Saint Patrick’s Day has therefore been transformed over a long period from being a day of celebrating the Saint guardian of Ireland into a day to celebrate the Irish culture. This transformation has seen the day further change into a tourist attraction for people who travel from distant places to come and watch the day as it is celebrated. Although many people travel to Dublin to celebrate and view Saint Patrick’s Day, the most interesting aspects that tend to paint the best picture of what one needs to see can be found in the marching parades in the Irish villages. The Other marches like the ones in the United States of America have transformed thus incorporating many activities that are simply made to provide entertainment. Marches in the United States of America have been known to have up to 150000 participants with over 3million people lining the street over a 1.5-kilometer stretch. Saint Patrick’s Day remains the most recognizable Irish holiday to date because of the way it incorporates all the Irish practices and symbols during its celebration. Thus, it has become a source of identity for Irish descendants both at home and in the diaspora. Reference List Allen, M. (2011). Sectarianism, Respectability and Cultural Identity: The St. Patrick’s Total Abstinence Society and Irish Catholic Temperance in Mid 19th  Century. Journal of Religious History, 35(3), 374-392. Allen, R. (2010). Rachels Family Irish Food. New York: Harper Collins. Allen, R. (2013). Why St. Patrick’s Day is also about the Food. Wall Street Journal. Web. Brady, V. (2011). A Tapestry of Beliefs: Christian Traditions in Northern Ireland. New Hibernian Review, 5(2), 157-159. Coleman, D. (2009). Translating St. Patrick’s Political Ethnicity, Ulster and the Early Modern Anglo-Irish. Textual Practice, 23(5), 723-738. Eastlake, J. (2010). Orality and Agency: reading an Irish Autobiography from Gre at Blasket Island. Oral Tradition, 24(1), 125-141. Hyndman, E. (2013). The True Story of Saint Patrick. The Relevant Magazine. Web. Kenneth, M. (1995). St. Patrick’s Day Celebrations and Formation of Irish American Identity, 1845-1875. Journal of Social History, 29(1), 125-148. Lynch, P. (2008). Ego Patricius, Peccator Rusticissimu. The Rhetoric of St. Patrick of Ireland. Rhetoric Review, 27(2), 111-130. MacCon, I., Padraic, G. (2011). Irish Corned Beef: A Culinary History. Journal of Culinary Science and Technology, 9(1), 27-43. This research paper on St. Patrick’s Day was written and submitted by user Tessa Mercer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Free Essays on Accounting Information Systems

Accounting Information Systems (AIS) is basically a subsystem of information that collects, processes, and reports information. AIS is important because of the vital roles that it plays in an organization. In order to achieve goals of the business and objectives, AIS must be accurate and consistent within an organization as well as within each individualized departments. Basically, there are two primary factors that AIS consists of which are financial accounting and managerial accounting. Financial accounting has the primary concern of relating relevant financial information outside of the company to potential investors, federal and tax state agencies or creditors. As for managerial accounting its primary concern is to relay relevant information to users internally within the organization. Some of these users might be managers and some of the departments may be cost accounting, budgeting or systems study. In order for AIS to be successful it will pull information from various subsystems and put it into a data warehouse. The data warehouse is a database that will integrate financial and non financial information so that users and some outside users will have access to the database. This will enable the information to be accessed so that staff can be more productive at work and in some cases at home or while traveling. AIS will have in effect on departments such as Human Resources, MIS (Management Information Systems), and Strategic Planning Systems and possibly other departments as well. AIS will have an effect on these departments because it must be able to extract data whether it is non financial or financial to put it in one centralized location which would be the data warehouse. It will benefit the company, for external users to have access outside the company because if they are traveling for a meeting. They can always log on to the company’s Intranet and find useful inform ation such as financial data or non financial data. Th... Free Essays on Accounting Information Systems Free Essays on Accounting Information Systems Accounting Information Systems (AIS) is basically a subsystem of information that collects, processes, and reports information. AIS is important because of the vital roles that it plays in an organization. In order to achieve goals of the business and objectives, AIS must be accurate and consistent within an organization as well as within each individualized departments. Basically, there are two primary factors that AIS consists of which are financial accounting and managerial accounting. Financial accounting has the primary concern of relating relevant financial information outside of the company to potential investors, federal and tax state agencies or creditors. As for managerial accounting its primary concern is to relay relevant information to users internally within the organization. Some of these users might be managers and some of the departments may be cost accounting, budgeting or systems study. In order for AIS to be successful it will pull information from various subsystems and put it into a data warehouse. The data warehouse is a database that will integrate financial and non financial information so that users and some outside users will have access to the database. This will enable the information to be accessed so that staff can be more productive at work and in some cases at home or while traveling. AIS will have in effect on departments such as Human Resources, MIS (Management Information Systems), and Strategic Planning Systems and possibly other departments as well. AIS will have an effect on these departments because it must be able to extract data whether it is non financial or financial to put it in one centralized location which would be the data warehouse. It will benefit the company, for external users to have access outside the company because if they are traveling for a meeting. They can always log on to the company’s Intranet and find useful inform ation such as financial data or non financial data. Th...

King William II of England - William Rufus

King William II of England - William Rufus William II was also known as: Wlliam Rufus, the Red (in French, Guillaume Le Roux), though he may not have been known by this name during his lifetime. He was also identified by the nickname Longsword, given to him in childhood. William II was known for: His violent rule and his suspicious death. Williams forceful tactics earned him a reputation for cruelty and led to extreme dissatisfaction among the nobility. This has caused some scholars to theorize that he was assassinated.   Occupations: KingMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence: Britain: EnglandFrance Important Dates: Born: c. 1056Crowned King of England: Sept. 26, 1087Died: Aug. 2, 1100 About William II: A younger son of William the Conqueror, upon his fathers death William II inherited the crown of England while his elder brother Robert received Normandy. This caused immediate turbulence among those who thought it best that the Conquerors territory remain united under one rule. However, William was able to crush the rebellion of those seeking to put Robert in charge. Several years later, he had to put down a revolt by English noblemen. William also had trouble with the clergy, most especially Anselm, who he appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, and earned the enmity of Anselms supporters, some of whom later wrote chronicles casting the king in a bad light. In any case he was much more interested in military matters than clerical issues, and saw successes in Scotland, Wales and, eventually, Normandy.   In spite of the friction William seemed to spark throughout his reign, he managed to keep the political ties between England and Normandy strong. Unfortunately for him, he was killed in a hunting accident when he was only in his 40s. Although theories still circulate that he was murdered by his younger brother, who followed him to the throne as Henry I, there is no strong evidence to support this hypothesis, which on close inspection seems fairly unlikely. For more about the life and reign of William II, see his Concise Biography. More William II Resources: Concise Biography of William IIDynastic Table: Monarchs of England William II​ in Print The links below will take you to an online bookstore, where you can find more information about the book to help you get it from your local library. This is provided as a convenience to you; neither Melissa Snell nor About is responsible for any purchases you make through these links. William Rufus(English Monarchs)by Frank BarlowKing Rufus: The Life and Mysterious Death of William II of Englandby Emma MasonThe Killing of William Rufus: An Investigation in the New Forestby Duncan Grinnell-MilneThe Normans: The History of a Dynastyby David Crouch William II on the Web William IIBrief but informative bio from   The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia at Infoplease. Whos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2014 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is not granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission, please visit Abouts Reprint Permissions page. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/wwho/fl/William-II.htm

The Real Computer Virus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Real Computer Virus - Essay Example It is, however, examples with dangerous consequences that give a chilling shock to readers and forces them to take notice of effects of disinformation. Careless use of unsubstantiated information can have dangerous and lingering effects on social groups. Cannon recalled that in a â€Å"PrimeTime Live† show hosted by Dianne Sawyer, she claimed a â€Å"government statistic† indicated that gay teenagers were thrice as likely to commit suicide than others. Though she later shunned responsibility by attributing this information to Ellen Degeneres, the guest on the show, the effects were long lasting. Investigation revealed that this assertion about gay teenagers was not a statistic but just an opinion of a social worker in San Francisco. In fact, real studies by professional organizations like the CDC had concluded that there was no evidence to back this claim. Still, the myth of gay teenagers being amenable to suicide crept into the Internet domain and newspapers of repute such as New York Times, Chicago Tribune and others. Television networks picked it up and propagated it further. Gay rights activists too, including a Governor of Massachusetts, used it to gain public relation victories. In reality, however, this compartmentalized the gay community further and labelled them as suicide prone. Other than unsubstantiated labelling of a social community, this disinformation also could become a false refuge for gay teenagers who struggle for their identity. In yet another example, a major health disaster loomed over South Africa as a result of believeing an already discredited piece of information on the Internet. President Thabo Mbeki, refused discounts for South Africa on life-saving drugs for AIDS simply because he believed they were not the cure. His source of this information, or rather disinformation, was a website. With many theories surrounding the disease of

The Pro-life Stance on Stem Cell Research Personal Statement

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Geography Essay Essay International trade is the movement of goods, services and ideas between countries. It is based on a country specialising in producing a surplus of the goods it can produce most efficiently in order to gain a competitive advantage. Australia trades with over two hundred countries and contributes one percent to world trade. Trade is a vital component of Australia’s economic prosperity. Reasons for international trade include employment, business and economic growth. For many years, Britain was Australia’s major trading partner but since it joined the European Union in 1973, we have increased our trading links with countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Advantages in trading products include Australia selling coal to China and Japan in high prices while in return Australia imports cheap toys produced by China and high-value products such as cars made in Japan. Reasons for international trade include employment, business and economic growth. Culture is all the knowledge and values shared by a society. The advantages of trade towards culture include a variety of products, multiculturism and offers lifestyle choice. A variety of products leads to a large variety in products and more freedom in choosing products. Multiculturalism welcomes and comforts individuals from different nations in Australia and broadens the Australian trade market. Lifestyle choices are vastly improved with exported items from different nations. In saying that, there are still many disadvantages from international trading on culture. Some impacts include competition with local markets and inferior products. Successful competition with local businesses can eventually lead to loss of jobs and broadening of export products. Economy is the system of production, distribution and consumption. Australia has had billions of dollars of economic growth since its beginning of international trade. Advantages to the economy via trade are employment, higher economic growth and source of income. Employment has been increasing in exporting industries and workers. During the tariff increase in the period 1974-1984, employment in the textiles and footwear sector decreased by 50000. The countries involved in trade have experienced rising living standards, increased incomes and economic growth. However, disadvantages still prevail to the economy. Increased domestic economic instability from international trade cycles as economy becomes dependant on global markets. For example, recession in China leads to decreased demand for Australias exports, leading to falling export incomes, lower gdp , lower incomes etc. Exploitation of labour is common in countries with a large population such as China, Japan and India. They are paid extremely low wages for hard work. Geopolitical is the combination of geographic and political factors influencing or delineating a country or regions. The advantages to Australia from trade are that it strengthens ties with other countries, producing less risk of war. It also improves border security as friendly, neighbouring countries such as New Zealand can provide border security for us. Trading also allows cooperation between countries on issues regarding asylum seekers and refugees. Islands off Australia have supported and welcomed the thousands of asylum seekers that seek refuge. Disadvantages to the geopolicy of Australia through trade include disagreements/ trade disputes between nations if obligatory roles are not full filled. Some countries can provide unfair access to trade markets. China has allowed Australia to be the first accessor to many of their exports. In conclusion, Australia has received great economic growth, multiculturism and friendly relations through its cultural, economic and geopolitical ties with other nations through trade. But we have also had inferior product, exploitation of labour and products and disagreements through such trade.

Brave New World - Fears Of The Future :: essays research papers

Art is like a fractured mirror that reflects the society in which it was created. This reflection is a mosaic of images constructed by the artist’s own perceptions which in turn are determined by the values and attitudes, especially the fears and insecurities in his or her own contemporary society. The responder also has to acknowledge his or her own door of perception, as this would affect their interpretation of the art. This is especially evident in texts like Brave New World which are designed specifically as probes into the aspects of society that the writer desires to explore. Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World during the late ‘20s and early ‘30s; in the middle of the Great Depression and at the eve of the Second World War. World War One was still fresh in everyone’s memories and so was the Bolshevik revolution of Russia, which threatened to spread throughout Europe and the world. On the other side of the Atlantic the †New World† was unde rgoing a revitalisation of industry with Henry Ford and other leading capitalists implementing the concept of mass production and attempting to create the ideal consumer society. There was also a form of cultural renaissance in the central European countries where the avaunt-garde was embraced rigorously in art and architecture. And in science, especially in the biological field, great breakthroughs, the likes of which the world hadn’t witnessed since the days of Newton were being accomplished. In short it was a period of great social change and instability. Such instability eventually leads to fears and insecurities, most of which tend revolve around the future of society and the future of the individual. For the rich upper class the primary fear was Bolshevism. They feared it so much so that Fascists and Nazis were tolerated, even encouraged, all for the purpose of crushing Bolshevism. Although the World State from Brave New World does not resemble Lenin’s Bolshevik state, it does however have strong parallelisms with Mussolini’s fascist Italy and shares an uncanny resemblance to the future Germany under Hitler. Even more profoundly and more importantly it’s resemblance of Stalin’s totalitarian Russia is undeniable. From the characteristics of the World State in his novel, it seems that Huxley, unlike his noble compatriots, was not fearful of Bolshevism. However unlike the socialist intellectuals of his time, Huxley had a realistic, bleak vision of the future of Bolshevism.

Domestic Violence in the Lgbt Community

Domestic Violence is fundamentally different in LGBT relationships for numerous reasons. There are many causal and contributory factors that make domestic violence in the LGBT community uniquely different than male-to-female or female-to-male battering. To understand these differences one must recognize domestic violence beyond the stereotypical heterosexual manifestation. According to A Professional Guide to Understanding Gay and Lesbian Domestic Violence, same-sex battering mirrors heterosexual battering, but same-sex victims have fewer resources and are less protected.Seven states define domestic violence in a way that excludes same-gender victims. Making matters worse is the fact that in some states sodomy is still considered a crime which forces a victim to confess to a crime in order to prove a domestic relationship. Many women’s shelters refuse services or safety to same-sex victims. Since same-sex marriage is not legal, many families are not considered â€Å"real fami lies† in the eyes of the law, making it more difficult for these victims to get help. Perhaps one of the most compelling reasons LGBT domestic violence is so different is found in the unique communities of LGBT people.LGBT communities â€Å"provide social forums, rites of passage, rituals for celebration, and bodies of art and literature that combat isolation and allow us to explore our full potentials (Bartlet, 1993). † Because many LGBT people feel shunned and excluded from the American ideal, they have forged their own communities as refuge from the inequalities and persecution of mainstream America. The tools a batterer uses to maintain control, like power and control, cut across all lines of gender identity and sexual orientation, but a batterer’s behavior is always peppered with community influences.Batterers play on their victim’s vulnerabilities and community values to maintain control. The volumes of hate, hostility, and condemnation directed at L GBT people from mainstream America encourage self-loathing and internalized homophobia. It covertly forces isolation and creates a false sense of safety from within the community. And LGBT batterers manipulate those difficult realities to employ highly effective weapons against their partners. So community is a strong contributing factor to domestic violence in the LGBT community.The Frustration-Aggression theory of domestic violence adds another distinction to LGBT domestic violence. In essence, this theory opines that human beings can become violent when their goals are blocked. For gay male and female abusers, this theory is painfully true. Throughout childhood, before sexuality begins to develop, gay youngsters, like everyone else, think about and plan their future selves. They negotiate a life path within the frames of family, community, society, and the culture in which they live.In early adolescence, when sexuality comes to the fore and one’s homosexuality is questione d, those dreams of family and community begin to feel too exclusionary. This can be a time of tremendous stress; the sense of being inherently different and â€Å"bad† can be overwhelming. All the evils about homosexuals one has likely heard in the media and around the family can be internalized, and begin a pattern of self-hate and destruction. All adolescents ask the question, â€Å"Who am I? †, but for the adolescent homosexual it becomes increasingly more difficult to recognize that one is not necessarily growing up to be the person he originally imagined.And the person he is becoming is reduced to villainy by mainstream America. He begins to realize that many of his life goals are blocked, like marriage and basic human rights. Without a strong support system to negotiate and redefine his identity, this can be a traumatic and damaging experience. But family support is often lacking and positive gay role models are scarce. Coming out in adolescence is often a terrif yingly alone experience that can damage the soul and lead to frustration and anxiety that will carry on into future relationships.Coming to terms with second-class citizenship in the families, communities, and society in which he has imagined himself so abundantly different can result in frustration and feed the self-hate that has already started seeping in. And anger develops when certain fundamental goals are blocked. With such rite-of-passage circumstances as these, it is no wonder that domestic violence happens in 39% of gay male relationships (Merrill, pg. 44). A psychological aspect that contributes to the escalation of Domestic Violence in the LGBT community can be associated with the term heterosexism.Many use the term heterosexism to describe an individual who strongly believes in heterosexual relationships. Heterosexual relationships are described as being attracted to the opposite sex and being in intimate contact with only the opposite sex. Heterosexism is used in correl ation to negative attitudes, bias, and discrimination of those who favor same sex relationships. The reason why this term is becoming associated with same-sex relationships that involve domestic violence is due to the use of power and control related to the term heterosexism.The power and control that ensues from heterosexism being used could be easily be described as â€Å"outing the victim in the abusive relationship. † One gathers an idea of the victim’s â€Å"out† status within the individual’s work, friends, and family relationships. Inquiring if the victim has told those he or she cares for about his or her sexual preference usually does this. Knowing this information is beneficial to the abuser because it will allow the abuser to control what the victim will say to the police, or anyone, about any abuse that would exist in the relationship.The contradiction of this term would exist within the abusers identity. The abuser would use the victimâ€℠¢s fear of exposure against that individual as if it would be a bad thing to come out to those who care for and love the victim. The abuser will use ideology related to bigotry slanders, faith, natural law, or popular beliefs as a weapon to keep this victim in the cycle of abuse. Same-sex female domestic violence is an unspoken problem in the lesbian, bisexual, transgender population.Facts about lesbian domestic violence, myths within the population and services are all misconceived reasons why female domestic violence is such a big issue. There is not a lot of data on female same-sex domestic violence. Therefore, most information is taken from heterosexual domestic violence cases and small population samples from the lesbian community such as women’s festivals and lesbian cruises. Within the lesbian, bisexual, transgender community domestic violence is taboo. A fact from the Lesbian Partner Violence Fact Sheet is 17 – 45 % of lesbians have reported being involved in a t least one case of abuse (Rose, 2000).Lesbian victims of abuse are fearful of speaking out for reasons of being judged and pushed out by the lesbian community as a whole. The lesbian, bisexual, transgender communities within a certain area can be small. Unpleasant public allegations ostracize the person and take away community support. Lesbians have few choices of where and how to get help and support, yet the numbers of lesbians affected by domestic violence is about the same as the number of female victims in heterosexual couples (Pattavina, 2007).Types of abuse in female same-sex domestic violence is similar to heterosexual couples, such as hitting, pushing, slapping, disrupting sleep, having sex when one doesn’t want to, and not talking to one another. Behaviors in female same sex domestic violence also include â€Å"jealousy, controlling, becoming involved too quickly, unrealistic expectations, blaming others for their feelings, and hypersensitivity† (rainbowdome sticviolence. itgo. com).A difference is that in a small-knit community, fear of losing support from family and friends isolates and potentially prevents the victim from getting help or even reporting the abuse (Hassaouneh, 2008). But the fear of being â€Å"outted† if that partner is recognized in public, at work, or by the family as being a lesbian is a homophobic fear that hampers the victim in leaving or getting support (Hassouneh, 2008). There is also the isolation within minority groups of lesbians, bisexuals, and transgenders.Lesbians often have less support in terms of cultural, ethnic, and religious background to turn to in time of difficulty, like domestic violence (Pattavina et al. , 2007). Especially in cultures where women are not as valued as much as men, it can lead to feelings of discrimination within one’s own community. There is a myth among the lesbian community that a utopia exists. The myth about â€Å"lesbian utopia† is that women are sensi tive, nurturing, caring, and get along better because of those reasons. Lesbian utopia is just that, a myth. Women do hit, hurt, and violate other women.Another myth about female intimate partner couples is that there is a more masculine â€Å"butch† woman and a more feminine woman in the relationship. That is not always the case. Yet another myth is that the â€Å"butch† or masculine women is the batterer. Again that is not always the case. A big myth is that female same-sex violence is not as dangerous or serious as heterosexual or gay male couple’s domestic violence (Hassouneh 2008). Violence is violence regardless of who perpetrates it. Female intimate partner abuse is under-reported (McClennen and Gunther, 1999).Many lesbians are afraid of losing the only support system they have (Miller et al, 2000). It may be that the perpetrator is their only support system and there is no knowledge of whom or where to turn for help. Then there is the lesbian who does re port and she, the victim, ends up getting arrested (Hassouneh, 2008). The misinformation among law enforcement about how to identify the victim in same-sex domestic violence cases is not always cut and dry (Miller et al. , 2000). There are perpetrators that act as victims.The larger of the two women may get arrested even if she is not the masculine one in appearance. Or the more masculine-appearing woman does get arrested although she may be the victim. There are not always services for women who are lesbian, bisexual, or transgender in the community (Hassouneh, 2008). Either, shelters don’t accept women from the lesbian, bisexual, transgender community or there is no legal standing within the state to substantiate a crime. Many states do not recognize same-sex relationships therefore there are no laws in regards to protection.Many victims in female intimate partner relationships may have experienced violence from a heterosexual relationship in the past. Also â€Å"lesbian i ndividuals are more likely to experience domestic abuse at the hands of their partners than to be exposed to antigay violence perpetrated by strangers† (Pattavina et al. , 2007). A study done by Blaise Fortunata and Carolynn Kohn (2003) of 82 participants, 25 being batterers and 57 non-batterers, states batterers were more likely to have been victims of sexual and/or physical abuse in their childhoods. Also, there was a higher use of drugs and alcohol among batterers.The study suggested some personality traits a batterer would have, such as â€Å"antisocial, aggressive, borderline, paranoid and delusional† (Fortunata and Kohn, 2003). These traits would be seen as lacking in the areas of â€Å"poor boundaries, impulse control, problem solving, affect regulation, along with fear of abandonment, jealousy, low self esteem and an inflated sense of entitlement† (Fortunata and Kohn, 2003). Although Harvey Wallace, the author of the class textbook, would say that there a re not any specific characteristics that would describe an abuser. Wallace then goes n to cite factors by other researchers that backup what was depicted in the Fortunata and Kohn study. Factors or characteristics such as the abuser having â€Å"abuse in the family of origin, low self-esteem, male superiority, authoritarian personality and copes by minimizing the abuse† are Wallace’s (2008) examples. The first step in getting treatment as a victim is to accept that the victim is a victim. Reaching out for help, looking up shelter phone numbers and calling them, or getting a plan together for when the victim needs to get out are some good first steps (rainbowdomesticviolence. itgo. com).Educate the victim in how to create a safety plan by putting personal items such as birth certificate, credit cards, and medications all together so one can leave quickly (rainbowdomesticviolence. itgo. com). Have clothes and hygiene products available in the car or at a friend’s house. Give the victim time to regroup. Her life has been turned upside-down, and the healing process will take a while. When examining homosexual relationships, meaning male-to-male relationships, we see that studies as a whole indicate they have higher rates of promiscuity and violent behavior than heterosexual couples.We must rely on studies for more accurate rates of domestic violence in homosexual couples because much of the abuse is under-reported. Under reporting is due to largely the same reasons we have discussed about why lesbian victims fear asking for help from law enforcement, friends, or family. The American Journal of Public Health has published a detailed study of domestic violence victimization in the homosexual community. It focused on four geological areas, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York. The study resulted in 2,881 complete interviews (Merrill, pg. 23).In these interviews the men answered highly personal questions under strict confidentiality. This was a large groundbreaking study that has been the cornerstone of homosexual domestic violence research. It was revealed that 39% of those studied reported being battered by their spouse at least once in the last five years. This figure was much higher than heterosexual women victimizations at 11. 6% (Merrill, pg. 44). Men infected with the AIDS virus were more at risk for psychological and physical abuse than their HIV negative peers, and were more likely to be victimized in a sexual manner (Merrill, pg. 1). Solid research like this helps to open our eyes to a real problem with homosexual domestic violence, and it needs to be addressed. We need to de-sensitize law enforcement officials and set up more support for homosexual victims and therapy for perpetrators. There is a direct link between high rates of promiscuity and partner violence because cheating is common. Having multiple partners outside of the relationship can dilute the quality of the relationship; furthermore, it blurs boundary lines. Promiscuity commonly leads to jealousy, which in turn leads to emotional and physical abuse (Cruz, pg. 60). The sexual relationships of gay males are plagued with domestic violence, just as lesbian and heterosexual relationships are. There are many similarities and differences when considering the factors that go into domestic violence when looking at gay males versus lesbians and heterosexuals †¦ lets take a look at a few of them. As discussed before, lesbians have a fear of being â€Å"outted† when others are alerted to the abuse happening in their relationships. Gay males who have not fully come out of the closet have this same fear, which may cause them to not report abuse by their spouses.However, HIV rates run much higher in the gay male population than in the lesbian population, and perpetrators have been known to blackmail their victims with the threat of revealing their HIV- positive status (Cruz pg. 164). In terms of law enforcement and ho w it often handles cases of LGBT domestic violence, they stereotypically see the bigger or more masculine partner as the perpetrator, which often times sends the victim to jail. Police are primarily responsible for enforcing domestic violence laws. Legal agencies, in general, are conservative, and many don’t try to conceal their homophobia.This trait begins with the police, and goes up through criminal justice system. The DA’s, judges, and probation officers have their own social biases, which often do not support gay and lesbian victims. This is especially problematic for criminal prosecutors who enforce victim protection orders. The patriarchal nature of our society makes it difficult for law enforcement to enforce domestic violence laws. This heterosexual bias also reflects the resistance of the prosecution and judicial systems to prosecute same-sex offenders. The vagueness of the mandate to law enforcement personnel allows a great deal of discretion on he part of t he individual officer in the disposition of a domestic violence investigation. â€Å"The lack of systematic training on this issue for police officers heightens the idiosyncratic enforcement of laws. The unpredictable nature of the police response represents a significant deterrent to reporting domestic violence among gay/lesbian/bisexual families. This occurs despite the fact that as a matter of policy, preferred arrest policies do exist in many states and localities. These policies suggest that the preferred response to a report of battering is to make the arrest. There are many resources designed to support the LGBT community. Yet, in researching policies of domestic violence issues, one will find one story after another about the fear surrounding reporting these instances to authorities. It appears that these networks provide the majority of support for many issues, and that those in the LGBT community cannot and perhaps, should not report instances of domestic violence to the police. In conclusion, it is important to remember both the similarities and the differences between heterosexual and LGBT domestic violence.Despite the fact that the same dynamics of power and control are evident in both forms, the sexual orientation of the partners, the effects of the battery, and certainly, whether there are ample helping resources should the victim decide to reach out have everything to do with how the perpetrator chooses to maintain that control. It is essential that we recognize domestic violence in all our communities. And it is essential that we build community-specific strategies to end domestic violence in all its forms.

Program Design and Narrative Essay

To achieve the objectives for our Healthy Pomona Kids Partnership program, the city of Pomona will utilize the methods outlined below. These methods have been proven effective by the Healthy RC Kids Partnership for the city of Rancho Cucamonga, where their client population is Latino. Representatives from this organization assisted in the development of this project and we have also provided an in depth timeline to this proposal. Objective One See more: how to start a personal narrative essay examples Ensure that children from low income families have access to fresh and nutritious foods in before and after school programs. †¢Healthy Pomona Kids Partnership will hire a program supervisor and two fulltime bilingual program assistants to establish a community outreach committee. †¢Appoint four community outreach committee leaders that are culturally competent, with two of the leaders needing to be bilingual. †¢Staff will develop a plan for local farmers markets and community gardens. Objective Two Educate families on the importance of good eating habits and the dangers or risks pertaining to childhood obesity; to promote healthy eating and reduce childhood obesity. †¢Staff will coordinate weekly health classes to educate and promote healthy living. †¢Staff will develop a formal feedback system so voices and concerns can be heard. †¢Staff will track participant’s progress on a weekly basis. Objective Three Engage community leaders and local police to help residence feel safer in their community to encourage exercise. †¢Staff will develop group walks within the community to meet three times a week. †¢Encourage local leaders to build walking trails.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Meet with local schools to educate students about the benefits of exercise.

Free Essays on Stress And Cardiovascular Disorders

, something that may be stressful for one person may be pleasurable for the next. A roller-coaster is a great example of this. On a coaster there are the people that close their eyes, clench the safety bar for dear life and can‘t wait to get off. Contrastingly, at the front of the coaster there are the thrill seekers that stay wide eyed for the entire time and relish in every steep plunge. And then there are those that are bored with the ride, maybe because they have been on the same ride many times before. In terms of emotional resources, some people are not as equipped as others to deal with the roller coaster of life with its ups and downs and unexpected twists and turns. Besides roller-coa... Free Essays on Stress And Cardiovascular Disorders Free Essays on Stress And Cardiovascular Disorders Stress is an adaptive response to the physical and psychological forces and pressures that challenge an organism (Selye, 1978). Hans Selye was a Canadian researcher who coined the term â€Å"stress† in order to describe a series of responses that were observed in laboratory animals that were subjected to severely disturbing physical and emotional threats. He observed and recorded the animals’ responses and discovered that some of the animals experienced ulcers, heart attacks, hypertension, arthritis, kidney damage, and other diseases. Selye’s experiment demonstrates how unrelenting physical and psychological stress can kill an organism (Rosch, 2002). These findings are applicable to the human condition where protracted levels of stress from a variety of life events eventuate in serious physical pathology. Specifically, this paper will explore the link between stress and cardiovascular disease. The first segment of this paper will describe some common causes of stress and examples of how different individuals cope with it. Next, the issue of stress and it’s indirect influence on cardiovascular disorders and other diseases will be addressed. Stress is experienced at multiple levels by different individuals. In other words, something that may be stressful for one person may be pleasurable for the next. A roller-coaster is a great example of this. On a coaster there are the people that close their eyes, clench the safety bar for dear life and can‘t wait to get off. Contrastingly, at the front of the coaster there are the thrill seekers that stay wide eyed for the entire time and relish in every steep plunge. And then there are those that are bored with the ride, maybe because they have been on the same ride many times before. In terms of emotional resources, some people are not as equipped as others to deal with the roller coaster of life with its ups and downs and unexpected twists and turns. Besides roller-coa...

6 Excellent Cover Letter Samples for Jobs

6 Excellent Cover Letter Samples for Jobs SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Just like no two snowflakes are alike, neither should anytwo cover letters look the same. Even if you're applying to lots of jobs, you should make sure each of your cover letters is unique and tailored to the target job. Of course, no one’s born knowing how to write the perfect cover letter. To help you write yours, this guide has sixfree samples of cover letters for various jobs. Scroll down to the middle of the article for the cover letter samples, or first check outthese tips for writing a cover letterfor your job application! Why Are Cover Letters Important? In many cases, your cover letter represents your first communication with your potential employer. Through the written word, you communicate your interest in the new job and make your case for why you’d be the best person for the role. The job market's always competitive, but a stand-out cover letter can differentiate you from other candidates. It can also help personalize your candidacy beyond your resume. Remember, everyone's human here. While cover letters range in tone from formal to conversational, the best ones manage to connect with their readers. Hiring managers often sort through applications quickly, deciding in just a few minutes who moves on to an interview and who gets a disappointing email that begins with, â€Å"Unfortunately†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - or worse, gets no response at all! As the applicant, your mission is to send a cover letter that gets you noticed and leaves an impression of competence, professionalism, and cultural fit. So how exactly can you fulfillthis mission? One way is to make sure your cover letter contains a few key features. Read on for the four most important characteristics of greatcover letters! What Should Your Cover Letter Include? 4 Main Features There are several components that go into a great cover letter. To start this guide, we’ve picked out four of the most important ones to guide your writing. Your letter should do all of the following. 1. It Should Reflect the Job Description Perhaps this goes without saying, but your cover letter should be customized to the job for which you’re applying. Don’t send a generic letter that could apply to lots of different companies. Beyond simply inserting the organization name and job title, your letter should be a special snowflake, truly customized to the organizationand its available role. Don't just show you want a job. Show you wantthat specific job. The first step in making this happen is deconstructing the job description. Read its requirements closely, and do research into the organization and the industry as a whole. Figure out what qualities they seek andany problems, sometimes referred to as "pain points," that they need solved. Make sure that you reflect this understanding in your letter. Once you have thorough knowledge of the job description, you can analyze your skill set in relation to it. Rather than talking about what you’re looking for, explain why your skills and experiences make you a good match for the organization or company. Even if you don't have directly related experience, you can show how your skills would transfer to the role. Explain how you could contribute and bring value to the team. This focus will show the hiring manager(s) that you did your research on the organization and are being thoughtful about your application. By confidently detailing the reasons you’d make a good fit, you can convince your reader of the same. The shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Make sure your cover letter stays on track! 2. It Should Give Specific Examples Another good practice for cover letters is to include specific examples of your professional qualifications and achievements. Rather than solely re-listing the points on your resume, you might expand on them with an example of a past success. Using data, if relevant, is also a powerful way to quantify your accomplishments. For instance, a marketing manager might describe the specific growth of her company’s online readership. She couldwrite a sentence or two about a particular campaign that met or exceeded its goals. A school counselor, to give a second example, might mention a student she worked with and that student’s progressover the year. As you read the sample cover letters, take note of how they contain specific examples of the applicant’s work. 3. It Should Communicate Enthusiasm As a whole, your letter should convey a sense of enthusiasm for the new job and organization. Simply customizing your letter, as discussed in the first point, will show that you were interested enough in the opportunity to do lots of research. Beyond producing a well-crafted letter, you should incorporate phrases like, â€Å"I was pleased to find your posting for" and â€Å"I was excited to see this opportunity with your organization.† Show that you're eager to engagein conversation about the position and what you can contribute. Use positive language to show howexcited you are about the opportunity. 4. It Should Be Readable, Clear, and Concise Your cover letter's not the time to write a long-form narrative about everything you’ve ever done or ever hope to do. Instead, it should be concise and to the point.Cover letters should be a little less than a page, soyou want to choose each word carefully and stay on topic. Even if you don’t consider yourself a strong writer, you can still definitely produce a strong cover letter. If you find yourself rambling in your first draft, you can pare it down to its leanest form in the editing. Your cover letter should communicate the essentials so that the hiring manager can gain a sense of your qualifications with just a brief skim. To gain a sense of how to do this effectively, check out the cover letter samples below and see how the candidates advocate for themselves via the written word. Feel free to take a close look at these sample cover letters to guide your own writing. Cover Letters: 6 Great Samples and Analyses Now that you have a sense of what makes a strong cover letter, click on the links below forsix samples of cover letters for jobs,each followed by a breakdown of what itdoes well. Some of the prospective jobs include English Teacher, Assistant Restaurant Manager, and Customer Experience Representative.Even if the job you're applying for is totally different than the ones below, you can still use the basic structure and content to guide your thinking. Before you start reading the samples, a quick note on format. You'll notice that each one includes contact informationat the top, as well as the date. This traditional format is good for hard copies or cover letters sent as Word document attachments. If you're pasting your cover letter directly into the body of your email or into a text box on an application portal, then you can leave off this traditional formatting and start with the salutation. You'll find a few more tips on how to format your cover letter below, but first, the samples! Cover Letter Sample for English Teacher Position Cover Letter Sample for Marketing Manager Job Cover Letter Sample for Editorial Assistant Role Cover Letter Sample for Assistant Restaurant Manager Cover Letter Sample for Content EditorPosition Cover Letter Sample for Customer Experience Representative Once you have a sense of what goes into a good cover letter, scroll down for a few more tips on formatting your letter and making it stand out from the competition! If possible, try to address your cover letter to a specific person.Not allpositions publicizea point person, but I know of a little search tool that might help... Writing a Cover Letter: Final Tips In addition to the four key features that you read about at the beginning of this guide, you should pay special attention to a few other pieces of your cover letter.Some pieces to think about are the employer's application instructions, as well as your cover letter's format, salutation, overall focus, and conclusion. Let's consider each one, starting with the instructions. Follow the Application Instructions Just as you should research the position and industry before writing your cover letter, you should also make sure to acquaint yourself with any and all application instructions. Many positions will tell you how and when to send your materials, and they might give special guidelines like a word limit or specific question they want you to answer. One important reason to follow application instructions is that they might shape what your cover letter looks like. If you're pasting it into the body of an email or a text box, then you can cut to the chase and start right in. If you're sending it as a Word attachment or a hard copy (rare), then you could add headers and use a traditional form. Check out more tips on format in the next section, but make sure to prioritize any application instructions first and foremost as you prepare your materials! Consider WhatFormat to Use As you just read, theformat you usedepends on how you're sending your cover letter, whether as a hard copy / Word attachment or pasted directly into the body of your email. If you're typing your cover letter in the body of an email or a text box on a job application portal, then you typically don't need to add any headers. You can just start right in with the salutation. Considering lots of jobs use their own application websites or ask for an email, starting right in with a "Dear Hiring Manager" is pretty common. If you're sending a hard copy or attaching the letter as a Word document, then you mightinclude the more traditional format you see reflected in the samples. You'd puta header on top with your name, address, email, and phone number. You couldmatch the header on your cover letter with the header on your resume to give your whole application a cohesive look. Beneath this header, you'd add the date and the contact information of the hiring manager. If you didn't know the specific person, you could just put the name of the company and its address. The date and company information would be lined up with the left hand margin. Overall, the letter maybe four to five paragraphs: an introduction, two to three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Then you’ll add â€Å"Sincerely† and print your name. You might add your phone number and email beneath your printed name if they’re not already presentelsewhere. For a full overview of the structure of your cover letter, check out our fullcover letter templatecover letter template! Address a Specific Person While it won't always be possible, you should try your best toaddress a specific person.If the job doesn't indicate a specific point person, try to do some research on the company's website and LinkedIn. If you can't find a particular person, you might make your audience a little more specific by indicating the position in your salutation. For instance, you could write "Dear Editorial Hiring Manager" or "Dear Marketing Manager Search Committee." If that doesn't apply, then you could simply write "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear Hiring Professional." You should probably avoid the generic and distant "To Whom It May Concern" (and definitely steer clear of the antiquated "Dear Sirs"). Stay On Topic Cover letters typically shouldn’t exceed one page, meaning you need to pack a punch in just a few words. Besides editing for clarity and keeping your sentences short and to the point, you should also make sure your letter stays on topic throughout. You don’t have to address everything on your resume. Just choose the most important skills and qualifications as they relate to the new job. In terms of the flow of ideas, you should order your points according to how relevant they are to the prospective position. If something feels off topic, then cut it out. Generally, your letter will just get stronger through decisive revision. Finish Up Strong There's some debate out there about the best way to finish up a cover letter. Some hiring managers suggest that you should do everything you can to pursue the position, even stating that you'll follow up in a week to discuss the position or arrange a meeting. Other managers, though, say that this kind of language comes off as aggressive and pushy. They say you should thank them for their time and then wait to hear about next steps. The path you choose largely depends on the type of job and industry you're applying for. A sales professional may show her initiative and communication skills with a follow-up call. Someone in the publishing world, though, maybe turned off by this language. Above all, make sure to follow any application instructions. If a job says "no calls," then you should respect that. And if you do decide to state your intentions to follow up, make sure you do actually follow up when you said you would! Your conclusion is your last chance to express your enthusiasm for a position and leave a lastingimpression. Be thoughtful about how you finish your letter, and make sure to thank the hiring manager and be clear about how and when she can contact you. In closing, let’s go over the key points to remember as you go forth and draft your own cover letters. The search committee's super impressed with your cover letter. They'd loveto invite you in for an interview. To Sum Up†¦ Writing a cover letter can feel like a tall assignment, but it’s also an opportunity for you to advocate for yourself in a powerful way. In your cover letter, you can prove to the hiring manager that you understand what she’s looking for and are the best person for the job. Your cover letter's often your first impression, so put in the effort to make it professional and enthusiastic. Spend some time deconstructing the job description and analyzing how your skills, knowledge, and qualifications match up. Then present your skills in a clear and concise wayand show that you feel passionate about the prospective position. In the end, your cover letter can differentiate you from the pool of other applicants and land you an interview for your dream job! What’s Next? Another key part of the job search is your letters of recommendation. Check out our comprehensive guide on recommendation letters, along with nine free samples of reference letters. Do you have to write a recommendation letter for an employee, coworker, or friend? This recommendation letter template guides you through the writing process, step by step. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Rebecca Safier About the Author Rebecca graduated with her Master's in Adolescent Counseling from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She has years of teaching and college counseling experience and is passionate about helping students achieve their goals and improve their well-being. She graduated magna cum laude from Tufts University and scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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